It has a clean and sharp look to it but it is a big disappointment considering what many people were expecting for Vista. The controls that will be inserted on the canvas won’t inherit the transparency, so if needed, the Opaque property should be adjusted for proper transparency level (the values range between 0 and 1).I think that as a standard theme for Windows, it looks decent, and a lot better than Luna. Once you run the application, the end result should look like this: I can also set the DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea to void, so it won’t return a value, however for testing purposes, I recommend keeping an eye on that int. If it is less than zero, this means that an error occurred when the function was executed. The result integer gets the return value for DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea. Then, I am setting the margins for the glass effect, that is a required parameter and I cannot skip it. Settign the background to transparent is required for the glass effect to work. In WPF this process is a bit different for those who developed using WinForms (there is no more this.Handle). MessageBox.Show("An error occured while extending the glass unit.") įirst of all, I need to get the handle of the current window. Int result = DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(mainWindowSrc.Handle, ref margins) Set the proper margins for the extended glass part HwndSource mainWindowSrc = HwndSource.FromHwnd(mainWindowPtr) IntPtr mainWindowPtr = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle In the Window_Loaded event handler I am using the following code: if ( >= 6 & DwmIsCompositionEnabled()) In fact, it is an implementation of the MARGINS struct required for the API call.
#Aero glass theme code#
I need an additional class declaration, as you see from the code I showed above – the MARGINS class.
#Aero glass theme windows 7#
Also an important note – even in Windows Vista or Windows 7 the desktop composition might be disabled (with Aero disabled – working with the Basic theme). Therefore, it is worth checking the system major version and whether desktop composition is enabled. But once it is launched on a machine with an older version of Windows, it will cause an error. The application will work fine, as long as it runs on Windows Vista or Windows 7. Worth mentioning is the fact that a developer can directly use DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea without DwmIsCompositionEnabled. The first function is actually performing the glass UI extension in the client area (window) and the second function is verifying whether the desktop composition is enabled. Public static extern bool DwmIsCompositionEnabled() Public static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMargins) To start, I added these declarations to my code: NET Framework that would allow direct access to DWM, therefore Win32 API calls will be invoked directly. First of all, there is currently no managed library that is distributed with. For more information on the internals of DWM and its use in this specific case, I would highly recommend reading this article. With this being said, the DWM allows a window to be customized, while rebuilding the entire window buffer, so that other windows can be properly rendered depending on the state of other windows. This is exactly why it is easier to implement transparency and other visual effects across multiple applications when using DWM rather than using the old-style Windows XP (and prior) window stacking mechanism (that can also be triggered in Windows Vista/7 if Aero is disabled). Later on, DWM collects the data from the separated buffers to build the final window image and integrate it with the existing ones. Each program has a separate buffer to which it writes. Although DWM works differently in Windows Vista and 7, the basic idea behind it remains the same. The new Windows Vista/7 UI is built around the Desktop Window Manager. This is made possible with the composite desktop.
![aero glass theme aero glass theme](http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ybl896c__Ko/S9ZaOT2XDiI/AAAAAAAAB_8/uZ0_s3uzm4o/s1600/Shatter_red_7_v2_theme_by_X_ile2010.jpg)
#Aero glass theme movie#
It is a semi-transparent unit, through which the user is able to partially see what is located behind it, be that a static window, a movie or whatnot. If Aero is enabled, the window title bar looks like this: Using Windows Vista and Windows 7 for a while, I mentioned the fact that some applications implement the glass UI in a very interesting manner.